Roj yeeb
Ib tug ntev sawb ntawm cov hlau nrog ib tug hollow seem thiab tsis muaj pob qij txha nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter.
Nws yog dav siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab, xws li oil laum cov kav dej, tsheb tsav shafts, tsheb kauj vab ncej, thiabsteel scaffoldingsiv hauv kev tsim kho cov duab txawb, thiab lwm yam. Siv cov roj av tawg cov kav dej los tsim cov nplhaib tuaj yeem txhim kho kev siv cov khoom siv, ua kom yooj yim tsim cov txheej txheem, txuag cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua cov txiv neej-teev, xws li dov bearing rings, jacksets, thiab lwm yam, tau dav siv. hauv cov kav dej steel.Roj tawg rajkuj yog ib qho khoom siv tseem ceeb rau ntau yam riam phom, thiab cov thoob, cov thoob, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov roj tawg raj.Petroleum tawg cov kav dej tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov kav dej puag ncig thiab cov kav dej tshwj xeeb raws li cov duab ntawm thaj chaw hla.Vim tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov sib npaug sib npaug, cov roj tawg lub raj muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws, thiab cov kua dej ntau tuaj yeem thauj tau nrog cov hlab ntsha.
Sqauv
PI: Nws yog lub npe luv ntawm American Petroleum Institute ua lus Askiv, thiab nws txhais tau tias American Petroleum Institute hauv Suav.
OCTG: Nws yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Roj Lub Tebchaws Tubular Cov Khoom Siv hauv Lus Askiv, thiab nws txhais tau hais tias roj tshwj xeeb yeeb nkab hauv Suav, suav nrog cov roj ua tiav, cov yeeb nkab laum, laum dab tshos, sib txuas, kev sib txuas luv, thiab lwm yam.
Tubing: Cov kav dej siv hauv cov roj qhov dej rau cov roj rov qab, roj rov qab, cov dej txhaj tshuaj thiab cov kua qaub tawg.
Casing: Ib lub yeeb nkab uas khiav los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau hauv lub qhov dej drilled li hauv ob sab phlu los tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm kev sib tsoo.
Drillpipe: Cov yeeb nkab siv los laum lub qhov dej.
Kab yeeb nkab: yog cov yeeb nkab siv los thauj cov roj thiab roj.
Coupling: Lub cev cylindrical siv los txuas ob lub kav dej nrog cov xov hauv.
Coupling khoom: cov yeeb nkab siv los ua cov coupling.
API xov: yeeb nkab xov tau teev tseg hauv API 5B tus qauv, suav nrog cov roj yeeb nkab hloov xov, casing luv round xov, casing ntev round xov, casing ib feem trapezoidal xov, pipeline yeeb nkab xov, thiab lwm yam.
Tshwj xeeb buckle: Tsis-API threaded buckle nrog tshwj xeeb sealing kev ua tau zoo, kev sib txuas ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam khoom.
Failure: Qhov tshwm sim ntawm deformation, tawg, nto kev puas tsuaj thiab poob ntawm thawj lub luag haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj casing tsis ua hauj lwm yog: kev sib tsoo, slippage, rupture, to, corrosion, adhesion, hnav thiab lwm yam.
Technical Standard
API 5CT: Specification rau Casing thiab Tubing
API 5D: Specification rau laum yeeb nkab
API 5L: Specification rau Kab Hlau Yeeb Nkab
API 5B: Kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau Fabrication, Kev Ntsuas, thiab Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Casing, Tubing, thiab Kab Yeeb Nkab Xov
GB / T 9711.1: Kev xa khoom ntawm cov kav hlau steel rau kev lag luam roj thiab roj - Ntu 1: Qib A steel kav
GB / T 9711.2: Kev xa khoom ntawm cov kav hlau steel rau kev lag luam roj thiab roj - Ntu 2: Qib B steel kav
GB/T 9711.3: Technical Delivery Conditions of Steel Pipes for Oil and Gas Industry Part 3: Qib C Steel Pipes
Imperial rau Metric Conversion Values
1 nti (hauv) = 25.4 hli (mm)
1 ko taw (ft) = 0.3048 m (m)
1 phaus (lb) = 0.45359 kg (kg)
1 phaus ib ko taw (lb/ft) = 1.4882 kilograms ib meter (kg/m)
1 phaus ib square inch (psi) = 6.895 kilopascals (kPa) = 0.006895 megapascals (Mpa)
1 foot pound (ft-lb) = 1.3558 Joule (J)
Post lub sij hawm: Jul-03-2023